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来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/04/29 21:44:01
目前,国内外专家学者对SA8000标准的态度不一,有人认为该标准是顺应社会发展规律的,产生具有客观必然性;有人认为该标准具有高度的狭隘性和片面性,带有鲜明的单向性,不是一项公正合理的标准。本文试图分析企业实施SA8000标准中各相关主体的利益,以便正确的理解SA8000标准。首先逐个分析了企业自身、员工、跨国采购公司、消费者、输入国政府、输出国中央政府、输出国地方政府等各相关主体的利益,从理论上得出企业实施SA8000标准对各相关主体都是有利的结论。企业是实施SA8000标准的决策者和执行者,又从企业的视角详细分析了企业在实施SA8000标准中的成本与收益分析,列出了企业实施SA8000标准需要增加的成本以及从中可以获得的收益,并指出目前国内企业在实施SA8000决策上存在非合作博弈现象。在以上分析的基础上,利用实践调查的数据和典型案例对企业实施SA8000中的员工及企业的利益进行了实证分析。最后,本文得出企业实施SA8000标准对各相关主体都是有利的结论,并针对目前我国实施该标准的现状,提出了政府及企业应对SA8000标准的建议

At present, the domestic and international attitudes toward SA8000 standard of experts and scholars differ, someone thinks that this standard complies with law of social development, producing has objective necessity; Someone thinks this standard narrow-mindedness and one-sidedness with height, with distinctness and one-way, it is not a fair and rational standard. This text attempts to analyse that enterprises implement the interests of every relevant subject in SA8000 standard, for the correct understanding SA8000 standard. Have analysed the enterprise oneself one by one at first, interests in every relevant subject , such as staff , transnational purchasing the company , consumer , importer's government , exporting country central government , local government of the exporting country ,etc., it is the favorable conclusion to every relevant subject to draw enterprises and implement SA8000 standard theoretically. Enterprises are policymaker and executor who implement SA8000 standard, analyse cost that enterprises are in implementing SA8000 standard and income analysis from the visual angle of enterprises in detail , implement cost that SA8000 standard needs increasing and income that can obtain from it after listing enterprises, and point out that domestic enterprises have phenomenon of cooperating in playing chess in implementing SA8000 to make policy at present. On the foundation of the above analysis, the data utilizing practice to investigate and typical case have carried on real example analysis to the thing that enterprises implemented interests of the staff and enterprise in SA8000. Finally, it is the favorable conclusion to every relevant subject that this text has out enterprises and implements SA8000 standard, and implement this standard current situation to our country at present , propose the suggestion on SA8000 standard that government and enterprise should

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