超短牛仔短裤 露臀:融资融券的问题

所谓融资，就是像期货一样的做法，你交一定比例的保证金，假设20％，然后证券公司给你融80％钱，这样你就有了100％的钱可以来操作。
所谓融券，就是说，我认为某个股票将要下跌，但我手里并没有这个股票，这样我以我的资金作为保证，向证券公司借股票卖出，然后在一定期限内买回股票（如果预测正确，股票果然下跌，当然买回花的钱要少一些）还给证券公司，买卖差价就是我的收益。
融资融券将收益和风险同时放大，可以用较少的钱获得较大的收益，也可能在短时期造成很大的损失。例如，如果预测错误，保证金赔光，证券公司会要求你追加保证金，否则将被强行平仓。强行平仓的后果是.......。所以一定要慎重操作！

Abstract
This article has carried on the elaboration to the negotiable securities supervising and managing related concept and the general theory, then three kind of negotiable securities supervising and managing system which exists to the present world in has made the brief introduction, carries on the contrast analysis for our country stock market supervising and managing system pattern; And has made the elaboration to the China stock market present situation as well as the Chinese negotiable securities supervising and managing system historical process and the present situation, enumerated the securities law law system, has approved the system, the credit question, the negotiable securities supervising and managing organization supervising and managing function, the government to intervene and to supervise and manage the place excessively which insufficiency and so on personnel quality as well as needed to consummate and to enhance;
Closely unifies the Chinese economy and the stock market development actual situation, how consummates the negotiable securities supervising and managing system, the standard stock market proposed consummates China stock market supervising and managing the countermeasure and the suggestion. And financing 融券业 service which will be going to develop on short-term our country, analysis overseas mature market financing 融券业 service operation situation, will finance 融券业 the service by this to its our country and its supervising and managing carries on the forecast.

跟信用卡一样，可以透支买卖股票。
当你认为一个股票要上涨时，可以透支一部份钱买入股票。到以后卖出时，把钱还给证券公司。这叫融资。
当你认为一个股票要下跌时，可以向证券公司借股票卖出，到以后股票价格低了再买回股票还给证券公司。这叫融券。