杭州交通信息网儿童恐惧症治疗:急需翻译以下文章
来源：百度文库 编辑：杭州交通信息网 时间：2024/04/29 14:00:50
In much of the world, authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of fear, sometimes, too, because a hierarchy of rank has been fixed for so long that people have been trained for generations never to challenge it. In such countries children are not expected to question their teachers in school, and brilliant young scholars or inventive industrial geniuses are hampered in technical research because they hesitate to disagree with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too young to have any right to present findings that contradict knowledge and wisdom of their elders. The American is trained from childhood to question, analyze and search. A child will be told to go look things up for himself. School tasks are designed to stimulate the use of a wide range of materials. Even in the primary grades, children are taught to use libraries, and to search for new ideas.
批评权威
在世界上的大多数地方，或出于尊敬或出于恐惧或两者兼而有之，没有人敢挑战权威。因为由于等级划分存在了太久以至于人们代代都被教育得不挑战权威。在那些国家，学生不准质问老师，杰出的年轻学者或富于创造的天才由于不敢反对他们的上级而是科技研究止步。一些聪明的学者可能会被认为太年轻而没有权利将与他们的前辈的知识或智慧相矛盾的研究成果公布出来。而美国人从小久受到提问、分析、探索的训练。小孩得自己为自己寻找答案，而学校得任务只是激励学生学会使用各种工具（来帮助寻找答案）。即使在很低的年级，孩子们都被教会如何使用图书馆，如何寻找新的创意。
Criticizing authority
In much of the world, authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of fear, sometimes, too, because a hierarchy of rank has been fixed for so long that people have been trained for generations never to challenge it. In such countries children are not expected to question their teachers in school, and brilliant young scholars or inventive industrial geniuses are hampered in technical research because they hesitate to disagree with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too young to have any right to present findings that contradict knowledge and wisdom of their elders. The American is trained from childhood to question, analyze and search. A child will be told to go look things up for himself. School tasks are designed to stimulate the use of a wide range of materials. Even in the primary grades, children are taught to use libraries, and to search for new ideas.