汽车抗磨剂有用吗:我想知道下面一段话如何翻译?

来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/05/05 05:26:50
翻开世界上著名大企业的发展史,几乎就是一部部家族企业的发展史,家族企业在现代发达的市场经济国家非常普遍,即使在美国家族企业也是经济的主导力量:75%以上的企业属于家族企业,家族企业占国民生产总值的40%;在《财富》500强企业中有超过1/3的企业可以看作是家族企业;世界上最成功的一些企业就是从家族企业发展而来的,如强生、福特、沃尔玛、宝洁、摩托罗拉、迪斯尼等。据统计,世界范围内80%以上的企业属于家族企业,世界500强企业中有37%由家族所有或经营。家族企业在全世界几乎所有经济发达的地区中大都居于主导地位。
毫无疑问,家族企业正在成为中国未来经济的主流。截至2004年上半年,全国登记的私营企业已达到334万户,注册资本为42146亿元,从业人员达到4714万人;产值高达20083亿元,年均增长率达到47.15%。根据美国一家专业顾问公司家族企业研究所的调查,美国家族企业雇员数占全美雇员人数的60%,产值占美国国内生产总值的50%。专家估计,在中国,家族企业的贡献要远远超过这一比例。
一个矛盾都包含着两个方面,我们看问题也要一分为二。家族企业虽然有其独特的发展优势,但是还有它摆脱不掉的本身痼疾,也就是家族企业特有的制约其发展的现象。正是这些痼疾阻碍了家族企业的发展,甚至导致了家族企业的衰败。融资难就是其中一个突出问题。虽然,在中央的关心、支持下,融资难的问题正在逐步得到缓解,但融资渠道不畅、融资渠道狭窄,仍然是制约企业发展的重要因素。应当看到,中央有关部门和不少地方政府为了解决民营经济融资难的问题,下了很大的力气,也出台了一些具体政策措施,如,组建民营股份制银行和地方商业银行、鼓励和支持四大商业银行,增加对民营经济贷款、建立担保体系、建设风险投资体系等等。但是,从实施效果来看,这些措施还没有使家族私营企业融资难的问题发生根本性的改变。因为,家族私营企业融资难的问题,表面上看是反映渠道狭窄,而深层次的原因则是体制和制度问题。
因此,应该系统的分析研究家族企业中的融资优劣问题。
翻译成英文,请不要用软件,很古板的

Turning over to open a 著 the development history of the big business enterprise in the world is almost the development history of a department household business enterprise, household business enterprise the flourishing market economy nation is very widespread in the modern, even is also an economic predominant strength in the American household business enterprise:The 75% above business enterprise belongs to a household business enterprise, the household business enterprise accounts for 40% of citizen's total output value;Have in 《 the wealth 》 500 strong business enterprises over 1/3 business enterprises can see make is a household business enterprise;The a little bit the most successful business enterprises are from the household business enterprise to develop since then in the world of, such as Johnson, Ford, Wall-Mart, treasure 洁 , motor pull, Disney etc..According to the covariance, the above business enterprise of 80% inside the scope in the world belongs to a household business enterprise, there is 37% in 500 strong business enterprises in the world all from the household or management.The household business enterprise is been in predominance position mostly in almost all regions with flourishing economy in the world.
Beyond all doubt, the household business enterprise is becoming Chinese future the main current of the economy.Up to the first half of 2004, the private enterprise of national register arrives 3,340,000 already, registering the capital as 4,214,600,000,000 dollars, the employee attains 4714 myriad peoples;The production value is up to 2,008,300,000,000 dollars, year all the growth rate attain 47.15%.According to the United States a professional household business enterprise of the adviser company the inquisition of the graduate school, the American household business enterprise employee number accounts for 60% of whole beautiful employee numbers, the production value accounts for 50% of American GDP.The expert estimates, at China, the contribution of household business enterprise wants far far above this comparison.
An antinomy includes two aspects, we see a problem also want penny to two.Although the household business enterprise has it the special development advantage, still has it to get away from not to drop of oneself confirmed disease is also the phenomenon of the special check and supervision of the household business enterprise its development.It is exactly the development that these confirmed diseases obstructed a household business enterprise, even caused the 衰 of the household business enterprise hurt.Margin's ising difficult is an outstanding problem.Although, under the central concern, support, the margin difficult problem is being alleviated gradually, margin outlet not the 畅 , margin outlet is narrow, still is a check and supervision business enterprise the important factor of the development.Should see, central department concerned and not a few local governments for resolving the run by private capital economic margin difficult problem, descend very big energy, also pedestal some concrete policy measure, such as, the set sets up bank and place commercial bank of the run by private capital share system and encourages and supports four greatest commercial banks, increasing to lend money and build up guaranteeing system and constuct the system etc. of the risk investment to the run by private capital economy.But, see from the implement result, these measures haven't made the margin difficult basic change of the problem occurrence of the household private enterprise.Because, the margin difficult problem of the household private enterprise, see superficially is reflect an outlet narrow, but the reason of the deep time then system and system problem.
Therefore, should analytical margin good and bad problem within business enterprise of the research household of system.

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