李剑:while when duing的区别

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辨与析
during,when, while 的区别

during后面接名词:I went to visit the Great Wall during the summer vacation.我暑假里去游览了长城。
when,while都意为“当…”,都引导时间状语从句。
when强调时间点,通常译为“当…”,例如:
When she came in, I was cooking. 她进来时,我正在做饭。
while强调时间段,通常译为“正当……”,例如:
While he was cooking, a friend of his came to see him. 当他正在做饭的时候,一个朋友来拜访他。

during比较容易判断或区别:即,后面接名词或名词短语.

when 和 while 用作引导时间壮语,区别在于:

when 引导的时间壮语是比较次要的事件。
如:
When our airplane landed onto the airport, we heard an explosion.

while 引导的时间壮语是和主句平行发生并且几乎同样重要的事件。
如:
While he was writing his book his wife was helping their son for his homework.