软件开发人日单价:恳求!英文天才麻烦一下...(翻译)

来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/04/29 07:08:11
不好意思..需要翻译的很长...麻烦了!

食物中毒家庭急救

一旦发生食物中毒,最好马上到医院就诊,若无法尽快就医的可采取如下急救措施。

催吐:如食物吃下去的时间在1至2小时内,可采取催吐的方法,取食盐20克,加开水200毫升,冷却后一次喝下;如不吐,可多喝几次,以促进呕吐。

导泻:如果病人吃下食物的时间超过两小时,且精神尚好,则可服用些泻药,促使中毒食物尽快排出体外。

解毒:如果是吃了变质的鱼、虾、蟹等引起的食物中毒,可取食醋100毫升,加水200毫升,稀释后一次服下。若是误食了变质的饮料或防腐剂,最好的急救方法是用鲜牛奶或其他含蛋白质的饮料灌服。

食物中毒如何预防?

1、洗蔬菜水果最好先用水浸泡,再仔细清洗。

2、选购包装好的食品时,要注意包装上的有效日期和生产日期及要求保存环。

3、煮食用的器皿、刀具、抹布、砧板需保持清洁乾净;加工、盛放生食与熟食的器具应分开使用。加工、贮存食物一定要做到生熟分开。

5、冰箱等冷藏设备要定期清洁;冷冻的食品如果超过3个月最好不要食用。

6、妥善保管有毒有害物品,防止误食误用。

8、在外面吃饭,尽量不要到无证饮食场所。

12、尽量不吃鱼胆。

饮食误区
误区一:有坏味的食物,煮一煮就可以吃。经过沸水蒸煮,细菌虽然被杀死了,但它在食物中繁殖时所产生的毒素,或死菌本身的毒素,并不能完全被沸水破坏。而且,个别细菌在100摄氏度的沸水中,仍能生存数个小时。

误区二:咸肉、腌鱼等含盐多,不用消毒。实际上,有一种使人肠胃发炎的“沙门氏菌”,能够在含盐量高达1015 的肉类中生存好几个月,只有用沸水煮30分钟才能将其全部杀死。

误区三:冰冻的食物很乾净。有的细菌专门在低温下生活、繁殖,如使人发生严重腹泻、失水的嗜盐菌,能在零下20摄氏度的蛋白质内生存11周之久。

误区四:食物煮沸,就可以消毒杀菌。食物中的细菌、病毒、微生物等经过高温蒸煮可完全或大大减少,而有毒化学物质,不是高温所能除去的

Food poisoning family first aid

Once has food poisoning, is best receives a medical examination immediately to the hospital, if is unable to go see a doctor as soon as possible may take the following first aid measure.

Urges to spit: Like food eats the time in 1 to 2 hours in, may adopt the method which urges to spit, takes the table salt 20 grams, adds the boiling water 200 milliliters, cools latter time drinks; Like does not spit, may drink several times, by promotes to vomit.

Catharsis: If patient's eats up food the time to surpass for two hours, also the spirit still was good, then might take a laxative, urged to be poisoned food to discharge in vitro as soon as possible.

Disintoxicating: If were has eaten the deterioration fish, the shrimp, the crab and so on food poisoning which caused, might 取食 the vinegar 100 milliliters, added water 200 milliliters, diluted under the latter clothing. If 误食 the deterioration drink or the antiseptic, the best first aid method is or other contains the protein with the fresh milk the drink to fill the clothing.

How does food poisoning prevent?

1st, washes the vegetables fruit to be supposed better the water used to soak first, then carefully cleans.

When 2nd, selects and purchases packing good food, must pay attention to on the packing the availability date and the production date and the request preservation link.

3rd, boils the edible household utensils, the cutting tool, the cleaning rag, the block must maintain cleanly is clean; The processing, abundantly puts the raw food and the prepared food appliance should separate the use. The processing, storing food certainly must achieve lives ripely separates.

5th, refrigerating equipment and so on refrigerator regularly wants to be clean; Freezing food if surpasses for 3 months to be supposed better not to have edible.

6th, takes care of the virulent harmful goods properly, prevented 误食 misuses.

8th, eats meal in outside, did not must to not have the card diet place as far as possible.

12th, does not eat the fish gallbladder as far as possible.

Diet erroneous zone
Erroneous zone one: Has the bad taste food, boils may eat. Steams after the boiling water, the bacterium although has been killed, the toxin which when food but it reproduces produces, or dies the fungus itself toxin, cannot completely by the boiling water destruction. Moreover, the individual bacterium in 100 degree Celsius boiling waters, still could live a balance hour.

Erroneous zone two: The salt meat, the salted fish and so on are salt-bearing many, does not use the disinfection. In fact, some one kind causes the human stomach inflammation "the salmonella bacillus", can reach as high as in 1,015 meats in the salt content to survive for several months, only then boils 30 minutes with the boiling water to be able to kill completely it.

Erroneous zone three: Freezes food is very clean. Some bacteria live specially under the low temperature, the reproduction, like makes one have the serious diarrhea, the dehydration is addicted to the salty fungus, can survive for 11 weeks long time in the below zero 20 degree Celsius protein.

Erroneous zone four: Food boils, may disinfect the sterilization. In food bacterium, the virus, the microorganism and so on steam after the high temperature may completely or reduces greatly, but the virulent chemical substance, is not the high temperature can except