深圳信誉好的旅行社:反意疑问句的几种特殊形式

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下.反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问.
反意疑问的解答步骤
(一)判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);(二)找动(找句子的动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);(三)换代(将主语换为代词);(四)完成(写上问号,注意语调).
特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化.
特殊代词做主语
a,人称代词I作主语.由于"am+not"无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:
I am a worker, aren't I
b,指示代词this 或that;these或those 作陈述句的主语其简短的主语分别为it 或they.
如:This (That)is your pen , isn't it
These(those) aren't books, are they
c,不定代词 everyone, everybody , anyone, any body, someone somebody, no one, nobody,问句部分的主语用they
如:Everyone studies English, don't they
No body is here ,are they
d,不定代词 everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it .
如:Everything is here , isn't it
Nothing is here , is it
祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
a,Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)
b,Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you或 won't you .
Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )
c,其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.
如:Have a rest , will you
Stand up , will (won't) you
主从复合句的反意疑问句形式
a,一般主从复合句,疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.
如:She says her brother is a worker , doesn't she
b,如:主从复合句中主句的主语I,谓语动词为think expect , believe , imagine 等,问句中的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语,谓语保持一致.如:
I think he must be in the classroom , isn't he
4,含有下列情态动词时构成的反意问句形式
a,陈述句有had better时,问句中用had (hadn't) . You'd better go home now , hadn't you
b,陈述句中有 must表示"必须"时问句用 needn't或 mustn't
You must do your homework , mustn't you /needn't you
We mustn't go home ,must (need) we
c,must表示"推测"时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式.
如:She must be in the room ,isn't she
You must have been to Shanghai haven't you
5,陈述句中含有否定含义的词.如never, seldom, rarely, hardly 等问句部分应用肯定形式.
He never dared to go ,did he
6,并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近分句的主语保持一致.
如:We must study English hard, or we aren't good at English ,are we
7,感叹句的反意问句形式.
感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,be 动词要用一般现在时形式.
如:How slowly he runs , doesn't he
What a good worker he is , isn't he
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