神武2手游龙宫阵法:首先这题什么意思。。。然后怎么判断选择?

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Many recentcollege graduates have gotten serval job offers instead of

the hundred rejection letters they ____ a few years ago.

[A] received
[B] had received
[C] might receive
[D] might have received

答案D
说是虚拟语气,但虚拟语气不是格式是 if 。。然后 would(might,should)+其它么
这里if省了?

一个虚拟语气的句子可以省略从句单要主句么?

题目的意思是:当前有许多大学毕业生接收到了多个工作机会,若是在几年前,他们就有可能收到上百封的回绝信.

说到虚拟语气,你说的if格式的虚拟语气是单独作为一个从句使用的,如:If I were in your shoes,I would not do that.但是题目的这个句子中虚拟语气部分是个宾语从句,即the hundred rejection letters they ____ a few years ago是个宾语从句,它可以直接用虚拟语气表示对过去的猜测或假设.在句子当中也是可以用虚拟语气的,而不一定非得要用if才能表示虚拟语气.类似的句子还有:He seems to be the person I might have met somewhere before.其实,the hundred rejection letters they ____ a few years ago这个句子省略了that或which,加上去就是:the hundred rejection letters that/which they ____ a few years ago.此外,由a few years ago可以知道,这是对过去的假设,因此用完成时的形式,故用might have received.

Hope this will be of help.

不,if 后+would(might,should)+其它只是虚拟语气的一种。
只要是句子的意思与事实不符,或表示不太可能实现的愿望都要用虚拟语气。
这里the hundred rejection letters they ____ a few years ago. 的意思是“他们几年前可能收到的几百封拒绝信”,而事实是他们几年前并未收到拒绝信,与过去的事实相反,所以用虚拟语气。
一个虚拟语气的句子可以只是一句话,如:
I shouln't have done it.我当初不该这么做。
God bless you.上帝保佑你。这其实也是一个虚拟语气的句子,应该是May God bless you .这里省略了may。

虚拟语气不只用于条件状语从句,还可以用于其它从句
) 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。

May you be happy.
祝你幸福。

May you have a good time.
祝愿你玩的痛快。

May the friendship between us last long.
祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Have a good journey!
祝愿你旅途愉快!

You go out!
你出去!

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气, 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望,要求。

I wish she would be on my side.
我希望她能站在我一边。

I wish I could help him.
我希望我能帮助他。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中,"should" 可以省略。

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.
他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。

在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形

It's necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so.
她这样做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。