全民枪王飞刀:有谁知道法国材料编号里68010是属于什么?

不懂法文是Motorola材料(processor 计算机处理器)
68010
np. m.

Articles liés à celui-ci : 680x0, 68020.[puce] processeur 32 bits de chez Motorola. Premier successeur du 68000, celui-ci étant gravement buggué, il fut quasi-immédiatement corrigé et la version fonctionnelle s'appella le 68020 (Stéphane Écolivet).

摩托罗拉68010
< 处理器 "一 微处理器 从 摩托罗拉 . 它继承了 摩托罗拉户 其次, 摩托罗拉68020 . 一些原先指示模式作了系统的用户模式,这就需要几个大棚节目.

68010的主要优势是表象,可以恢复过来一辆巴士的错. 在两年 microcode 不留足所有国家重新指示; 纠正这种错误的68010. 这使它能够利用虚拟传呼记忆.

在68010的DBXX(decrement分)和执行指令可以进行语言上的预取缓冲,使一些双回路指示不执行refetching指示.

一度有68010变,针换针配合户. 初 Amiga! 黑客与更换68000s68010s以更小的业绩增长.

(1995-11-29)

Motorola 68010
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The Motorola MC68010 processor is a 16/32-bit microprocessor from Motorola, released in 1982 [1]. In common with the Motorola 68000 naming convention, it is usually just referred to as the 010 (pronounced oh-one-oh).

It is largely similar to the Motorola 68000 CPU, with the exception of the addition of several instructions for breakpoint and register control (ccr instead of sr), as well as the ability to save all of the processor state on an interrupt and exception. This made it possible to use the processor for virtual memory applications, for which the 68000 was unsuited; specifically, contrary to the 68000, the 68010 was able to handle a double bus fault.

Additionally, the 68010 had a "loop mode", considered a mini instruction cache, which accelerates loops that consist of only 2 instructions. The overall speed gain compared to the 68000 was below 10% in practice, so it did not make much sense to upgrade the 68000 CPU with the 68010, even though the two were pin-compatible.

The 68010 was not 100% software compatible with the 68000. The most problematic difference was the exception stack frame.

The 68010 could be used with the 68451 MMU, but problems with the design, in particular a 1 clock memory access penalty made this configuration unpopular and led to other vendors such as Sun Microsystems using their own MMU design.

The 68010 was never as popular as the 68000, as the added complexity and cost turned out to not be worthwhile in practice. Most vendors looking for the MMU functionality waited for the 68020 instead. Due to the 68010's small speed boost over the 68000, though, it can be found in a number of Unix workstations and research machines, in Apple's original LaserWriter printer, and it was used sometimes to add a small boost to Atari ST and Amiga computers.

The 68010 had a feature useful to hackers. The Vector Base Register (VBR) allows the exception vectors to be moved from low memory to an arbitrary location. A monitor/debugger program can intercept the interrupts, and maintain the ability to activate on demand even if the low-memory vectors are modified.