やわはだおとめ:片段翻译

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As a new research area with many open issues.network technology has been integrated into ontrol system for reducing cabling costs and increasing modularity. Control systems communicating with sensors and actuators over communicatio network is called networked control systems(NCS). In the specific network technologies appliedfor industrial processes, Fieldbus technologies take the dominant positions, such as CAN bust DeviceNet etc. To achieve a longer transmision distance, all fieldbus technologies are time multiplex networks, which inevitably induce time delays due to the limited bandwidth. The time delays deteriorate system performance and even lead to control systems instability. In addition, time delays introduced by networks vary randomly with the environment such that NCS has to be consid Bred as time-varying systems. Control desiogn for the compensation of time delays is an area of major interest with many challenges So me a ssumptionsw erem adeo n time delays in literatures. In Refs. [2]and[3] it was assumed that the sensor node and controller node are time
driven with a certain period. This assumption in fact introduces extra delays in the closed-loop system,because the data from the sensor has to wait for being processed until the beginning of next can trolp eriod. A more reasonable assumption was given in Ref. [4] by Nilsson, which is considered in this paper too. In this assumption, the sensor node takes samples with a constant sampling period h,and both the controller and the actuator node are event driven, i. e. when the controller (actuator)receives the data from the sensor (controller),an interrupt routine will be activated to process
these data. Figure 1 shows the block diagram of N(S with delays, where r" is the delays in the communication path from the sensor to the controller and r" is the delays in the communication path from the controller to the actuator.

如一个新的研究区域以许多开着的 issues.network 技术已经被进入减少打海底电报费用而且增加模组化的 ontrol 系统之内整合。 与在 communicatio 网络上的感应器和主动器沟通的控制制度被呼叫网络控制制度 (收据控制) 。 在特定的网络技术 appliedfor 工业的程序, Fieldbus 技术占据占优势的位置, 像是能打破 DeviceNet 等等达成较长的 transmision 距离,所有的 fieldbus 技术是计时多样的网络, 这不可避免引诱时间延迟由于有限制的带宽。当延迟恶化系统表现而且甚至带领控制系统不安定的时候。 除此之外,被网络介绍的时间延迟任意地因环境而改变以致于收据控制必须是被饲养如改变时间的系统的 consid 。给时间延迟的酬劳的控制 desiogn 是有许多挑战的一个主要兴趣的区域因此我 ssumptionsw erem adeo n 时间在文学中延迟。 在裁判员。 [2] 和它被假定感应器节和控制器节是的计时
以一个特定的时期驱使。 这一项假定事实上介绍关闭-环系统的额外的延迟,因为来自感应器的数据必须等候被处理,直到下一个的开始能 trolp eriod。 一项比较合理的假定被屈服裁判员。 Nilsson,也在这纸中被考虑的 [4]。在这一项假定中,感应器节用抽取样品时期 h 的一个常数拿样品,而且控制器和主动器节是驱使的事件,i。 e。 当控制器 (主动器) 接受来自感应器 (控制器) 的数据的时候,一个中断常式将会被刺激处理
这些数据。 图 1 表示 N 的区段图表(S 用延迟, r" 在从感应器到控制器和 r 的沟通路径中是延迟 " 的在从控制器到主动器的沟通路径中是延迟。