智能辅助线指标公式:请那位大哥给我以下的资料翻译成英文,小弟急求!!!

来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/05/04 16:05:31
LCD显示器的优点和缺点
液晶显示器的优势
传统CRT显示器发展了几十年,其技术结构原理限制了它的进一步发展。真空阴极射线管固有的几个重大缺点导致CRT显示器越来越难适应消费者对显示器要求的进一步提高,这时候,平板显示器件异军突起,其中最有可能取代CRT显示器在PC显示终端垄断的地位就是液晶显示器。
液晶显示器显示原理与CRT显示器迥然不同。相对CRT显示器来说,液晶显示器天生有拥有以下绝对优势:
1、零辐射,低耗能,散热小。液晶显示器的显示原理是通过扭转液晶像素中的液晶分子偏转角度来背景光而实现还原画面的,其不存在象CRT那样内部具有超高压元器件,不至于出现由于高压导致的x射线超标。而且机器结构电路简单,模块化以及芯片的高集成化足以把电路工作时候产生的电磁辐射降到最低。这样的设计直接降低了电路的功耗,发热量也非常小。液晶显示器虽然在工作时候可能产生轻微的电磁辐射,但是很容易通过屏蔽电路解决。而CRT显示器由于考虑到散热,不得以在屏蔽罩上钻孔导致辐射的泄露。
2、纤薄轻巧。正是液晶显示器的出现,才令手提电脑的发明成为可能。同样,桌式液晶显示器虽然在体积以及重量上要比手提电脑的都要大一些,但是,相对那又笨又重的CRT显示器来说就是小巫见大巫了。以15英寸的显示器比较,CRT显示器的深度一般接近50厘米,而大白鲨最新推出的液晶显示器NF-1500MA的深度却不到5厘米!随着消费观点以及居住环境的改变,人们对家用电器产品的体积以及重量要求越来越高。液晶显示器以其纤薄轻巧的天生优势成为最有可能打破CRT显示器垄断地位的显示器件。
3、精确还原图像。液晶显示器采用的是直接数码寻址的显示方式,它能够将显卡输出的视频信号经过AD转换之后,根据信号电平中的"地址"信号,直接将视频信号一一对应的在屏幕上的液晶像素上显示出来。而CRT显示器是靠偏转线圈产生电磁场来控制电子束在屏幕上周期性的扫描来达到显示图像的目的的。由于电子束的运动轨迹容易受到环境磁场或者地磁的影响,无法做到电子束在屏幕上的绝对定位。所以CRT显示器容易出现画面的几何失真,线性失真等无法根本消除的现象。而液晶显示器则不存在这一可能。液晶显示器可以把画面完美的在屏幕上呈现出来,而不会出现任何的几何失真,线性失真。
4、显示字符锐利。画面稳定不闪烁。液晶显示独特的显示原理决定了其屏幕上各个像素发光均匀,而且红绿蓝三基色像素紧密排列,视频信号直接送到像素背后的以驱动像素发光,因此不会出现传统的CRT显示器固有的会聚以及聚焦不良的弊病。所以,液晶显示器上的文本显示效果与传统的CRT显示器相比有着天渊之别。液晶显示器的字体非常锐利,完全没有CRT显示器显示文本时候出现的字体模糊,字体泛色等现象。而且,由于液晶显示器在通电之后就一直在发光,背光灯工作在高频下,显示画面稳定而不闪烁,有利于长时间的使用电脑。而CRT显示器是靠电子束重复撞击到荧光粉来达到发光的,这样会导致亮度周期性闪烁。长时间使用之后容易造成人眼的不适。
5、屏幕调节方便。液晶显示器的直接寻址显示方式,使得液晶显示器的屏幕调节不需要太多的几何调节和线性调节以及显示内容的位置调节。液晶显示器的可以很方便的通过芯片计算后自动把屏幕调节到最佳位置,这个步骤你只需要按一下"Auto"键就可以完成。省却了CRT显示器那而烦琐的调节。你只需要手动调节一下屏幕的亮度和对比度就可以使机器工作在最佳状态了。
谢谢大哥关照

The advantage and the weakness of the display of LCD
The advantage of the liquid crystal display
The traditional display of CRT develops for several decades, its technique structure principle limitted its further development.Proper and a few important weakness of the vacuum cathode ray tube causes the display of CRT more and more difficult to adapt the consumer to the further exaltation that display request, by this time, a different soldier 突 of flat panel display rise, among them replacing the display of CRT to show that the position that the terminal 垄 break is a liquid crystal display in the PC most probably.
The liquid crystal display manifestation principle and display of CRTs are different.Opposite display of CRT to say, the liquid crystal display naturally owns the following bsolute dvantage:
1 and zero radiations, low consume the ability, spread the heat small.The manifestation principle of the liquid crystal display is pass to turn round the LCD pixel is of LCD member deflect the angle to come to the background light but the realization revivification appearance of, its nonexistent elephant CRT so the inner part have a machine of extra high voltage piece, being unlikely to appear because the x that high pressure cause shoots the super mark of line.And the machine structure electric circuit is simple, the mold piece turn and chip of high gather turn good enough to the electric circuit work time electromagnetism radiation of creation decline lowest.Such design lowers the 功 of the electric circuit to consume directly, having fever the quantity also very small.Liquid crystal display although at work the time may produce the slight electromagnetism radiation, pass to shield the electric circuit to solve very easily.But display of CRT because of in consideration of spread hot, can not drill a hole to cause radiate in shield cover of reveal.
2, the 纤 is thin and agile.Exactly the emergence of the liquid crystal display, just make the invention of the portable computer make possible.Same, although a type liquid crystal display toes compare the portable computers to all want on the physical volume and weights big and some,, opposite that stupid and heavy display of CRT to say that was a small sorcery to see the big sorcery.Compare with 15 inches of displays, the depth of the display of CRT nears to 50 rices of 厘 generally, but the depth of the liquid crystal display MAs NF-1500s that big and white 鲨 lately release but not to 5 rices of 厘 !Along with consume the change of the standpoint and living environment, the people's physical volume to the home appliances product and weights have more and more high request.Liquid crystal display with the display piece that its thin and agile and born advantage of 纤 becomes breaking the CRT display 垄 to break the position most probably.
3, precision revivification picture.Liquid crystal display adoption of is the manifestation method that the direct figures looks for the address, it gives or get an electric shock even medium" address" signal according to the signal after can show the card output's video frequency signal through the AD conversion, direct come out the video frequency signal is 11 rightnesses of should of on the LCD on the screen pixel manifestation.But the display of CRT control the electron beam by deflecting the coil creation electromagnetism field is periodic on the screen of scan to attain to show the picture of purpose.Because the sport track of the electron beam easily under the influence of the environment magnetic field or terrestrial magnetism, can't attain the electron beam in absolute fixed position on the screen.So several HE2 SHI of the easy emergence appearance of display of CRT is really, the line loses the phenomenon that true etc. can't basically remove.But the liquid crystal display is then the nonentity this is possible.The liquid crystal display can is perfect the appearance to present out on the screen, but really will not appear several any HE2 SHIs, the line really lose.
4, the manifestation character list keenness.The appearance stability does not gleam.The LCD shows that the special manifestation principle comes to a decision its screen to give out light up the each pixel even, and three 基 color pixels of red turquoise blue are close to arrange, the video frequency signal sends to the pixel back directly of give out light by driving the pixel, so will not appear the traditional display of CRT proper will gather and focuse the bad corrupt practice.So, the text on the liquid crystal display shows that the result and traditional display of CRTs compare to have originally great difference.The form of written of the liquid crystal display is very sharp-edged, having no CRT display manifestation text completely originally the form of written that time appear is misty, the form of written is suffused with the color etc. phenomenon.And, because of the liquid crystal display is after switch on electricity always at give out light, carry on the back the light light to work under the high 频 , show that appearance stability but don't gleam, be advantageous to the long-playing usage computer.But display of CRT is depend the electron beam bumps shot to the fluorescence powder again to attain to give out light of, will cause a periodic gleam thus.With long hours usage after easily result in person's eye of unwell.
5, the screen regulates the convenience.The liquid crystal display looks for the address manifestation method directly, making the screen of the liquid crystal display regulate do not need several too manies to regulate to regulate and show that the position of the contents regulate with line.The liquid crystal display regulate the screen to the best position after can pass the chip calculation very conveniently the auto, this step you need to click" Auto" key once only and can complete.Saved the display of CRT that but regulate trivially.You only need to move to regulate the bright degree and the contrast degrees of the screen and can make machine work in the best appearance.