商户异业联盟是骗局吗:翻译:中译英

战略性贸易政策理论Strategic Trade Policy Theory
利润转移论"(profit transition),
规模经济Scaled economy
关税tariff
垄断利润monopoly profit
国民净福利Net National welfare
寡头垄断oligopoly
完全垄断monopoly
自然垄断”(natural monopoly)
国际市场份额 international market share
厂商manufacturers
进口保护以促进出口（import protection as export promotion），http://www.nwnu.edu.cn/jgxy/jxcgj/gjjjx/section/class=34.html
出口补贴(Export Subsidies)
不完全竞争市场monopolistic competitive market
外部经济论exterior economy theory
『出口扩张』(export promotion)也可以翻译为(export expansion，后者用的更多

The main contents of strategic trade policy theory are “profit transition” and (1) The people agree with profit transition think a government can seize market shares for national monopolies using export subsidies under the condition of scaled economy and monopolistic competitive market, deduct foreign monopoly profit from tariff；use import protection as the mean of export promotion to strengthen the competence of national manufacturers and extend their international market shares, thus fulfill the transfer of foreign monopoly profit to our nation and net national welfare rise. (2) The people agree with exterior economy theory think that some industries and manufacturers can produce large exterior economy to promote the development of relative industries and export expansion. However, these exterior economy can not be occupied completely by relative manufactures, thus these manufacturers or industries can not bring their optimal social effect into play. If the government give appropriate support and protection to these manufacturers or industries, then they can promote these industries and relative industries, improve their international completive advantages and gain long-term strategic profits.

The strategy trades the policy theories with" the profits transfers the theory" with" exterior economy theory" is main contents.(1) the profits transfers the theory thinks, at scale economy with compete some terms of the market incompletely next, a the country government can use exit subsidy as the our country few a factory robs the market quota;Taking in tariff take out the foreign few a 垄 of factory breaks the profits;Use the promotive means for importing protection conduct and actions export, enhance the competition position of the our country factory with this, extend the international market quota of the our country factory, from but realize the 垄 break the profits is faced by foreign country to transfer our countryly, increasing the clean welfare in our country citizen.(2) the exterior economy theory thinks, some industries can produce the enormous exterior economy with the factory, promoting the development of the related industry with export the expansion, but because these exteriorses economy can't enough complete drive relevant the factory occupies, these factorieses or industry can't develop their the best and social effect.If the government can give to these industrieses or factories appropriate support and protection, then can promote these industrieses with the development of the related industry, increase its international competitive advantage, acquire the farsighted strategy benefits.

The strategic trade policy theory take "the profit shift theory" and "the external economy theory" as the main content. (1) the profit shift discusses believed that, in the economies of scale and under perfect competitive market certain conditions, a country government may use the export subsidy to capture the market share for our country oligarch merchant; Extracts the foreign oligarch merchant with the customs duty the monopoly profit; With the import protection the method which promotes as the exportation, strengthens our country merchant by this the competition status, expands our country merchant the international market share, thus the realization monopoly profit by the foreign country to our country shift, increases our country the national only welfare. (2) the external economy discusses believed that, certain industries and the merchant can have the huge external economy, the promotion correlation industry development and the exportation expands, but because these external economies cannot concern the merchant to hold completely, these merchants or the industry are unable to display their best social effect. If the government can gives the suitable support and the protection to these industries or the merchant, then can promote these industrial and the correlation industry development, enhances its international competition superiority, obtains the long term strategic benefit.