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浅议医疗事故责任
摘 要
“医本仁术”,自古以来,医疗承担着救死扶伤的重大使命,履行着治病救人崇高职责.然而,随着社会的进步,权利意思的高涨和法制秩序的建立,特别是2002年9月1日起,人民法院审理医患纠纷实行举证责任倒置后,医患纠纷案件数量猛增,使医疗陷入了尴尬.因此,我们必须就医疗事故责任作深入全面的研究.了解医疗事故的概念: 医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规，过失造成患者人身损害的事故。明确医疗事故构成要件: (一)、责任主体(二)、人身损害事实(三)、违反义务的行为(四)、因果关系(五)、医疗机构的主观过错.清楚医疗事故责任特殊的免除事由:(一)、紧急情况下为抢救垂危患者生命而采取紧急医学措施造成不良后果;(二)、在医疗活动中由于患者病情异常或者患者体质特殊而发生医疗意外;(三)、在现有医学科学技术条件下，发生无法预料或者不能防范的不良后果;(四)、无过错输血感染造成不良后果;(五)、因患方原因延误诊疗导致不良后果;(六)、因不可抗力造成不良后果。
关键词：医疗事故责任，构成要件，赔偿，免责事由
Jianyi medical liability
To pick
"Medical Benren games," Since ancient times, bear testimony to the major medical mission, fulfilling curing the disease to save the lofty duties. However, as society advances, the meaning of the right order and the rule of law are established, particularly on September 1, 2002 onwards, trying Yihuan disputes inversion of the burden of proof, the number of cases soared Yihuan disputes, for medical caught in a awkward. Therefore, we must on medical responsibility for in-depth and comprehensive study. understanding of the concept of medical incidents : incidents that medical institutions and medical personnel are in the medical activities, in violation of health management laws and administrative regulations, departmental regulations and clinical care standards, conventional, physical harm patients fault caused the accident. Clear medical constituent elements : (1), the main responsibility (2), physical damage to the facts (3), breach (4), causation (5), medical institutions subjective fault. Medical liability claim special exemptions clearly : (1), emergencies to save the lives of dying patients and to take urgent measures to adverse medical consequences; (2), the activities of the patients in medical patients physique special or unusual illness and medical accidents occurred; (3), medical science and technology in the existing conditions, or can not prevent the occurrence of unforeseen adverse consequences; (4), adverse consequences of blood transfusion infection without fault; (5), due to delays in treatment due to adverse effects; (6), as a result of force majeure adverse consequences.
Keyword : medical liability, a requirement that compensation claim exemption
dui bu qi wo bu dong hehe