宇宙网游:谁能告诉我一些有关于中国古典音乐的英文介绍啊~~

来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/04/28 08:30:59
想要做一个英文演讲。因为我喜欢中国古典音乐,但是很难查到关于这个的英文简介。哪位大人帮帮忙啊~~只要告诉我一些古典乐器比如琵琶、古筝、扬琴、长笛等等的英文怎么说,还有《高山流水》、《阳春白雪》、《十面埋伏》、《二泉映月》之类的名曲的英文翻译~~~谢谢诸位了~~~~

这种民族乐器的英语就用汉语拼音,然后加些注释

  琵琶 The pipa - is a plucked Chinese string instrument. Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body. It has been played for nearly two thousand years of history in China, and belongs to the plucked category of instruments

  古筝 guzheng - is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither family of string instruments.

  扬琴 yangqin - is a Chinese hammered dulcimer originally from Persia (modern-day Iran). It used to be written with the characters

  长笛就是 Flute

  名曲也一样

  gao shan liu shui高山流水 meaning high mountains and flowing waters

  Shi mian Mai fu十面埋伏 meaning ambush from ten direction

  Er quan ying yue二泉映月 meaning the second moon-reflecting spring

  中国古典音乐一些英语资料

  Chinese classical music is the traditional art or court music of China. It has a long history stretching for more than three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation, as well as musical tuning and pitch, musical instruments and styles or musical genres.

  Chinese music is pentatonic-diatonic, having a scale of twelve notes to an octave (5+7 = 12) as does European-influenced music.
  Music of China appears to date back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, and documents and artifacts provide evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC - 256 BC).

  According to Mencius, a ruler had asked Mencius whether it was moral if he preferred pop songs to the classics. The answer was that the only thing matters being whether or not he loved his subjects.

  The Imperial Music Bureau, first established in the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), was greatly expanded under the Emperor Han Wu Di (140-87 BC) and charged with supervising court music and military music and determining what folk music would be officially recognized. In subsequent dynasties, the development of Chinese music was strongly influenced by foreign music, especially that of Central Asia.

  Traditional orchestral instruments

  * Woodwind and percussion
  o dizi, sheng, paigu, gong, paixiao, guan, bells, cymbals
  * Bowed strings
  o erhu, zhonghu, dahu, banhu, jinghu, gaohu, gehu, yehu, cizhonghu, diyingehu, leiqin
  * Plucked and struck strings
  o guqin, sanxian, yangqin, zheng, ruan, konghou, liuqin, pipa, zhu

  Chinese vocal music has traditionally been sung in a thin, nonresonant voice or in falsetto and is usually solo rather than choral. All traditional Chinese music is melodic rather than harmonic. Chinese vocal music probably developed from sung poems and verses with music.

  Instrumental music

  Instrumental pieces played on an erhu or dizi are popular, and are often available outside of China, but qin, pipa and zheng music, which are more traditional, are more popular in China itself. The qin is perhaps the national instrument of China, and its virtuosos are stars. These include Zha Fuxi, Wu Wen'guang, Lin Youren, Wu Jinglue, Wu Zhaoji, Guan Pinghu, Zhang Zijian, Li Xiangting and Gong Yi. The zheng, a form of zither, is most popular in Henan, Chaozhou, Hakka and Shandong. The pipa, a kind of lute, believed to have been introduced from the Arabian Peninsula area during the 6th century and improved, is most popular in Shanghai and surrounding areas.

  Opera

  Chinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries, especially Beijing opera. The music is often guttural with high-pitched vocals, usually accompanied by suona, jinghu, other kinds of string instruments, and percussion. Other types of opera include clapper opera, Pingju, Cantonese opera, puppet opera, Kunqu, Sichuan opera, Qinqiang, ritual masked opera and Huangmei xi.

望天门山

天门中断楚江开。
碧水东流至此回。

两岸青山相对出。
孤帆一片日边来。
有山有水
太多了