九层妖塔电影下载:翻译高手来试一下

来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/05/05 09:50:51
As noted in Figure 1,reclaimed water has been used extensively as a source of irrigation water for centuries ries. In addition to providing a low cost water source, other side benefits include increases in crop yields, decreased reliance on chemical fertilizers, and increased protection against frost damage. Safe implementation of wastewater reuse in the developed world depends on reliable control of enteric viruses. Enteric viruses represent a major health concern due to the possibility of infection from exposure to low doses and the lack of routine, cost-effective methods for detection and quantification of viruses. In addition, treatment systems that can remove viruses effectively will most likely be effective for control of other pathogenic organisms. Thus, it is essential to produce virtually virus-free effluent for water reuse applications that have the potential for significant human exposure or contact; e.g., spray irrigation of food crops eaten uncooked, parks and playgrounds, and unrestricted recreational impoundments where swimming may take place. The development of reliable wastewater treatment systems to produce irrigation water and ensure production of agricultural crops in consort with protection of public health is a direct result of two milestone studies that were conducted in California during the 1970s and 1980s: The Pomona Virus Study (described above) and the Monterey Wastewater Reclamation Study for Agriculture. Both studies demonstrated conclusively that virtually pathogen-free effluents could be produced from municipal wastewater via tertiary treatment and extended disinfection with chlorine. A major result of these studies was the sound scientific demonstration that even food crops that are consumed uncooked could be successfully irrigated with reclaimed municipal wastewater without adverse environmental or health effects.

As noted in Figure 1,reclaimed water has been used extensively as a source of irrigation water for centuries. In addition to providing a low cost water source, other side benefits include increases in crop yields, decreased reliance on chemical fertilizers, and increased protection against frost damage.
如图1 所示, 再生水作为灌溉水来源已被广泛使用。除了提供低费用水源, 其他的附加好处包括提高农作物收成率,降低对化学肥料的依赖, 增高的防霜冻损害。

Safe implementation of wastewater reuse in the developed world depends on reliable control of enteric viruses. Enteric viruses represent a major health concern due to the possibility of infection from exposure to low doses and the lack of routine, cost-effective methods for detection and quantification of viruses.
在发展国家,废水的安全使用依赖于可靠的肠道病毒控制。由于低剂量接触就可能感染, 及缺乏常规的, 经济的检测及量化病毒方法,肠道病毒成了主要的健康考虑因素。

In addition, treatment systems that can remove viruses effectively will most likely be effective for control of other pathogenic organisms.
而且, 可以有效清除病毒的处理系统很可能也对控制其他的病原体也有效。

Thus, it is essential to produce virtually virus-free effluent for water reuse applications that have the potential for significant human exposure or contact; e.g., spray irrigation of food crops eaten uncooked, parks and playgrounds, and unrestricted recreational impoundments where swimming may take place.
所以, 关键是要得到没有病毒的排出水可供人具有一定接触的循环使用,例如:喷溉可生吃的农作物,公园, 游乐场,及非限制的可能有人游泳的休闲蓄水库。

The development of reliable wastewater treatment systems to produce irrigation water and ensure production of agricultural crops in consort with protection of public health is a direct result of two milestone studies that were conducted in California during the 1970s and 1980s: The Pomona Virus Study (described above) and the Monterey Wastewater Reclamation Study for Agriculture.
发展可靠的污水处理系统, 在保护公共健康的同时得到灌溉水以确保农作物的生产是两个1970 年代到1980 年代在加利福尼亚进行的里程碑研究的直接结果。就是上面提到的Pomona 病毒研究及蒙特里再生废水农业研究。

Both studies demonstrated conclusively that virtually pathogen-free effluents could be produced from municipal wastewater via tertiary treatment and extended disinfection with chlorine.
两个研究都得出可以通过高级处理系统加上氯化消毒地方废水, 得到无病原体的排出水。

A major result of these studies was the sound scientific demonstration that even food crops that are consumed uncooked could be successfully irrigated with reclaimed municipal wastewater without adverse environmental or health effects.
这些研究主要的结果就是提供了可靠的科学证明, 甚至生吃的农作物也可以成功地用再生的地方废水灌溉, 而不对环境及健康产生副作用。

依照被注意在表1,被索还的水广泛地被使用了作为灌溉水几个世纪ries 的来源。 除提供一个低成本水源之外, 对方好处包括在庄稼出产量的增量, 对化肥的被减少的信赖, 并且增加的保护反对霜损伤。 污水再用的安全实施在被开发的世界取决于伤寒的病毒可靠的控制。 伤寒的病毒代表主要健康关心由于传染的可能性从对低药量的暴露和缺乏惯例, 有效的方法为病毒的侦查和量化。 另外, 可能有效地去除病毒的治疗系统很可能将是有效的为其它致病性有机体控制。 因而, 它是根本生产实际上无病毒流出物为水有在重大人的曝光或联络的潜力的再用应用; e 。g., 浪花灌溉食用农作物被吃的未煮过, 公园和操场,

正如图1,已广泛用于填水作为灌溉用水来源Ries世纪. 除了提供低成本的水源,将对方的利益增加作物产量,减少化肥的依赖,并加强保护,防止霜冻的破坏. 安全实施废水再用在发达国家依靠可靠的控制肠道病毒. 肠道病毒是一种主要健康问题的可能性,因为从感染到低剂量照射和缺乏日常成本效益的方法来检测和定量病毒. 另外,污水处理系统,可以有效地清除病毒,很可能是有效的控制其他致病有机体. 因此,必须出示病毒几乎无废水循环水的应用,有可能为人类面临的重大或接触;例如,喷灌粮食作物绮博士却吃、公园、游乐场、娱乐无限制impoundments在游泳可能发生. 开发可靠的废水处理系统,生产灌溉用水,确保生产农作物随之与保护公众健康的直接结果两个里程碑研究,进行了加州在20世纪70年代和80年代:Pomona病毒研究(上述)和蒙特雷填海废水研究农业. 这两项研究显示结束时,几乎无病原体的污水可以从生产和城市污水经三级处理,延长氯消毒. 这些研究成果主要是健全科学演示,即使粮食作物所消耗绮博士却可以成功,填城市污水灌溉对环境和健康带来不良影响.

正如图1,已广泛用于填水作为灌溉用水来源Ries世纪. 除了提供低成本的水源,将对方的利益增加作物产量,减少化肥的依赖,并加强保护,防止霜冻的破坏. 安全实施废水再用在发达国家依靠可靠的控制肠道病毒. 肠道病毒是一种主要健康问题的可能性,因为从感染到低剂量照射和缺乏日常成本效益的方法来检测和定量病毒. 另外,污水处理系统,可以有效地清除病毒,很可能是有效的控制其他致病有机体. 因此,必须出示病毒几乎无废水循环水的应用,有可能为人类面临的重大或接触;例如,喷灌粮食作物绮博士却吃、公园、游乐场、娱乐无限制impoundments在游泳可能发生. 开发可靠的废水处理系统,生产灌溉用水,确保生产农作物随之与保护公众健康的直接结果两个里程碑研究,进行了加州在20世纪70年代和80年代:Pomona病毒研究(上述)和蒙特雷填海废水研究农业. 这两项研究显示结束时,几乎无病原体的污水可以从生产和城市污水经三级处理,延长氯消毒. 这些研究成果主要是健全科学演示,即使粮食作物所消耗绮博士却可以成功,填城市污水灌溉对环境和健康带来不良影响.