施华洛世奇在哪买便宜:英国的资料

Brief history

A.D. 1-5 century, England is seized by the Roman Empire. 8 century's ends get up to 9 centuries in, the Dane makes a sneak attack England, A.D. 865 years, start the comprehensive invasion to it. A.D. 10 centuries, Wei the Sa dynasty frustrates the invasion Dane, establishes the broad power territory. The Dane conquered England in 1017 in the second invasion, caused it to become the loose Danish pirate empire a part. In 1042, the empire disintegrated, restores Britain kings the series. 15 centuries next half enters the capitalism primitive accumulation time. In 17th century erupt the bourgeois revolution. The 18th century latter half leaves to 19th century first halves, were the vigorous economical transformation time, England become in the world first to complete the Industrial Revolution country. 19th century are Great Britain's heyday, its industry and commerce occupies the world leading status, the colony proliferates the five continents; Is in the world most has the political power and influence the country, is known as "the date not to fall the empire".
简史

公元1-5世纪，英格兰被罗马帝国所占领。8世纪末起到9世纪中，丹麦人侵袭英格兰，公元865年，对其发动全面入侵。公元10世纪，魏萨王朝挫败入侵丹麦人，建立广阔权域。丹麦人又于1017年在第二次入侵中征服英格兰，使之成为松散的丹麦海盗帝国的一部份。1042年，帝国瓦解，恢复英国王统。15世纪下半叶进入资本主义原始积累时期。17世纪中爆发资产阶级革命。18世纪后半叶至19世纪上半叶，是生气勃勃的经济变革时期，英国成为世界上第一个完成了工业革命的国家。19世纪是大英帝国的全盛时期，它的工商业居世界领先地位，殖民地遍布五大洲；是世界上最有政治权势的国家，号称“日不落帝国”。

The English always pays attention to the clothing appropriateness and artistic. Male wants the shoulder evenly, the female wants the beam, clothes smoothly, the trousers line is very straight. Namely must highlight the healthy line, but also must cover bodily the flaw.

In certain specific official situations, the English also retains many traditional clothing. When the court holds court officially, judge still Dai Jia sent, wears 黑袍. When the church goes to church, pastor wants to put on the long gown. Each session of Congress begins, queen goes when delivers a speech, is the head wears the royal crown which the pearly luster glitters, accompanies the royal palace female attendant all wear the white the long skirt formal clothes; The royal palace bodyguard wears the bright red short coat, Huang Kouhuang the beam, Dai Gaotong black fur hat. The London turret bodyguard black hat, the choroid, on embroider the red royal crown and the red sideline. The household cavalry is the choroid, the white breeches, the black boots, the white gloves, Dai Yinkui, the above is fluttering the high red ear.

England's taboo and custom
Three taboos

Cannot the gasser English have the custom which lines up. You may see suffers place to their to line up on the bus, the train or buys the newspaper. The gasser is one kind the behavior which makes one despise.

Cannot ask woman the age English does not like discussing man's wages and woman's age extremely, even in his family's furniture value how much money, also is should not ask. If you asked a woman's age, also is very inappropriate, because she thought this is her secret, moreover each people all want to preserve the vigor of youth, to the middle-aged woman had not said "you had a liking for well are younger than" well think highly. Without a doubt, each woman's hairstyle, puts on make-up with the attire all is for let oneself look like beautifully, is younger, but if her appearance lets the human feel too sedulously, then others can have the tone which rebukes to say she "appears uncouth".

Cannot chop the price in the English shopping, most abstains from chops the price. The English does not like bargaining back and forth, thought this is a matter which loses face very much. If you purchase are time a precious artware or the quantity very big commodity, you also need carefully and the seller decide a complete price. The English very little bargains back and forth, if they thought a commodity the price appropriate buys, inappropriate gets out of the way.

英国人一向注意服装的得体与美观。男要肩平，女要束腰，衣服平整，裤线笔挺。即要突出健美的线条，还要掩盖身体的缺陷。

在某些特定的正式场合，英国人还保留不少传统服装。法院正式开庭时，法官仍然头戴假发，身穿黑袍。教堂做礼拜时，牧师要穿上长袍。每届国会开幕，女王前往致词时，更是头戴珠光闪烁的王冠，随行的王宫女侍都身着白色的长裙礼服；王宫卫士身穿鲜红的短外衣、黄扣黄束腰，头戴高筒黑皮帽。伦敦塔楼的卫士黑帽、黑衣、上绣红色王冠及红色边线。近卫骑兵是黑衣、白马裤、黑长靴、白手套，头戴银盔，上面飘着高高的红穗。

英国的禁忌与习俗
三个禁忌

不能加塞 英国人有排队的习惯。你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、火车或买报纸。加塞是一种令人不齿的行为。

不能问女士的年龄 英国人非常不喜欢谈论男人的工资和女人的年龄，甚至他家里的家具值多少钱，也是不该问的。如果你问了一位女士的年龄，也是很不合适的，因为她认为这是她自己的秘密，而且每个人都想永葆青春，没有比对中年妇女说一声“你看上去好年轻”更好的恭维了。毫无疑问，每个女士的发型、化妆和衣着都是为了让自己看起来更美丽、更年轻，但是如果她的打扮让人感到太刻意，那么别人就会带着非难的口吻说她“显得俗气”。

不能砍价 在英国购物，最忌讳的是砍价。英国人不喜欢讨价还价，认为这是很丢面子的事情。如果你购买的是一件贵重的艺术品或数量很大的商品时，你也需要小心地与卖方商定一个全部的价钱。英国人很少讨价还价，如果他们认为一件商品的价钱合适就买下，不合适就走开。

Opens the European map, may see in the sea has two Oshima to the European West bank outside,Calls Great Britain the island, another calls Ireland the island. Former complete, latter north and all that islands compose a country, full title Great Britain and the Northern Ireland united kingdom, on international is generally called for the united kingdom. This country including England, Wales, Scotland (three on the British island) with the Northern Ireland four parts, the area more than 240,000 square kilometers, is equal to our country Jiangsu, the Anhui two provinces sizes, the population more than 58 million, the head teaches for London. Because England is the national center of gravity is at, the population occupies the overwhelming majority, therefore in Chinese, also is used to united kingdom Jian Chengwei England.

By the national territory, England does not calculate too in a big way. In English has an idiom: From John O ' Groats to Land ' s End. The meaning is "from England's side to the limit south", is as if very far. Actually from John o ' Groats (Scotland most northmost part hamlet) to Land ' s End (west England south tip of orchid this angle), straight distance also not to 1,000 kilometers. Adds on the seacoast to be winding, English any place is apart from the sea not to surpass 120 kilometers. But in this did not calculate in big national territory, the terrain is actually richly colorful. Southeast are many is the plain knoll, northeast part then is distributing the mountainous region and the plateau. The most famous sierra is rushes rather the mountain, it goes through vertically the north and south more than 200 kilometers, is known as "England's back", but the highest mountain peak in Scotland, calls this 尼维斯, the elevation 1,343 meters actually, almost has Taishan to be so high. English most lakes distribute in the lake district, namely the lakeside sends the poets has lived the place, as well as the Ness lake (as soon as makes the Nice lake) there fable to have the water monster to appear and disappear. In however the biggest lake, in Ireland, calls 讷 the lake (as soon as to make the Iraqi lake) actually, certainly it compared our country the Tai Lake, Dongting Lake slightly wants to be many. Mentions English the rivers, the people can think of Thames River naturally, but the longest rivers factor fills the article river actually, its source in Wales, span 354 kilometers. This river has the estuary which the trumpet-shaped object resembles,When the flood tide emerges, the turbulent waves evacuate, the sea water downstream flows in backward, splendid sight.

England is a beautiful country, the cultural relic historical site everywhere, the natural scenery beautiful may meal, the traveling resources are rich. Many cities, like "flowers of the ten thousand cities" London, "north Athens" Edinburgh, 大学城 Oxford, Cambridge, the antique York city, 莎翁 hometown Stratford all is has the world prestige the traveling famous city. England also wards off has the lake district and so on several dozens country parks and the scenery protectorate. At present, is included by the United Nations the world culture and the natural heritage scenic spot historical site and the natural landscrape has 14, namely the London tower, 威斯敏斯特宫 (the Congress building), the cloth roentgen Heym palace (nearby Oxford), the Kanter uncle thunder host church, the Buss city, Salisbury suburb megalith and so on the vestige, the iron bridge canyon (west of wool fertile Hampton), Fang Tingsi the monastery and the botanical garden (York by north), Dallam's cathedral and the ancient castle, the Harder good Great Wall (area Newcastle), Gwynedd's castle group (area the Welsh Carnarvon), Scotland's saint Kiel reaches the archipelago, North blue likes "road of the giant" being with Pacific Ocean's on England enjoys the German woods coral island. Their rich characteristic, does without authorization its to be long respectively, all is receives the tourist to favor extremely goes sightseeing the hot spot.

翻开欧洲地图，可以看到欧洲西岸外的大海中有两个大岛,一个叫大不列颠岛，另一个叫爱尔兰岛。前者的全部，后者的北部以及其他小岛组成一个国家，全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，国际上通称为联合王国。这个国家包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰（三者在大不列颠岛上）和北爱尔兰四个部分，面积24万多平方公里，相当于我国江苏，安徽两省大小，人口5800多万，首教为伦敦。由于英格兰是全国的重心所在，人口占绝大多数，所以在汉语中，又习惯把联合王国简称为英国。

论国土，英国不算太大。英文中有一句成语：from John O’Groats to Land’s End。意思是“从英国的极北到极南”，似乎挺远。其实从John o’Groats（苏格兰最北端的小村庄）到Land’s End（英格兰西南端的兰兹角），直线距离还不到1000公里。加上海岸曲折，英国任何地点距海不超过120公里。但是在这不算大的国土上，地形却丰富多彩。东南多为平原丘陵，西北部则分布着山地和高原。最有名的山脉是奔宁山，它纵贯南北200多公里，号称“英国的脊梁”，但最高的山峰却在苏格兰，叫本尼维斯，海拔1343米，差不多有泰山那么高。英国最多的湖泊分布在湖区，即湖畔派诗人们生活过的地方，以及内斯湖（一作尼斯湖）那里传说有水怪出没。然而最大的湖泊，却在爱尔兰，叫讷湖（一作内伊湖），当然它比起我国的太湖、洞庭湖来要小多了。说起英国的河流，人们自然会想到泰晤士河，不过最长的河流却要数塞文河，它源于威尔士，全长354公里。这条河有着喇叭口似的河口湾,每当大潮涌现时，激浪排空，海水向河口倒灌，蔚为壮观。

英国是个美丽的国家，文物古迹比比皆是，自然风景秀丽可餐，旅游资源丰富。许多城市，如“万城之花”伦敦，“北方雅典”爱丁堡，大学城牛津、剑桥，古色古香的约克城，莎翁故乡斯特拉特福都是享有世界声誉的旅游名城。英国还辟有湖区等几十座国家公园和风景保护区。目前，被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产的名胜古迹和天然景观就有14处，即伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特宫（国会大厦）、布伦海姆宫（牛津附近），坎特伯雷主教堂、巴斯城、索尔兹伯里郊区的巨石阵等遗迹，铁桥峡（伍尔沃汉普顿以西），方廷斯修道院及园林（约克以北）、达勒姆的大教堂和古城堡、哈德良长城（纽卡斯尔一带），圭内斯的城堡群（威尔士卡那封一带），苏格兰的圣基尔达群岛，北爱兰的“巨人之路”和太平洋上的英国属地享德森珊瑚岛。它们富有特色、各擅其长，都是极受游客青睐的观光热点。