华为商城关闭账号保护:desert的中英文释义

desert
[ di5zE:t ]
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差
desert
AHD:[d秘搮rt]
D.J.:[6dez*t]
K.K.:[6dWz+t]
n.
A barren or desolate area, especially:
A dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.
A region of permanent cold that is largely or entirely devoid of life.
An apparently lifeless area of water.
An empty or forsaken place; a wasteland:
a cultural desert.
Archaic
A wild, uncultivated, and uninhabited region.
desert
adj.
Of, relating to, characteristic of, or inhabiting a desert:
desert fauna.
Barren and uninhabited; desolate:
a desert island.

Middle English
fromOld French
fromLate Latin d秙ertum,from neuter past participle of d秙erere[ to desert ]
*See Also : desert3

desert
AHD:[d?z鹯t挥
D.J.:[di6z*8t]
K.K.:[d!6z)t]
n.
Oftendeserts
Something that is deserved or merited, especially a punishment:
They got their just deserts when the scheme was finally uncovered.
The state or fact of deserving reward or punishment.

Middle English
fromOld French deserte,from feminine past participle of deservir[ to deserve ]
*See Also : deserve

When Shakespeare says in Sonnet 72,
揢nless you would devise some virtuous lie,/To do more for me than mine own desert,?he is using the word desert in the sense of 搘orthiness; deserving,?a word that is perhaps most familiar to us in the plural, meaning 搒omething that is deserved,?as in the phrase just deserts. This word goes back to the Latin word d秙erv簉e, 搕o devote oneself to the service of,?which in Vulgar Latin came to mean 搕o merit by service.?<SKW> D秙erv簉eis made up of d?, meaning 搕horoughly,?and serv簉e, 搕o serve.?Knowing this, we can distinguish this desert from desert, 揳 wasteland,?and desert, 搕o abandon,?both of which go back to Latin d秙erere, 搕o forsake, leave uninhabited,?which is made up of d?, expressing the notion of undoing, and the verb serere, 搕o link together.?We can also distinguish all three deserts from dessert, 揳 sweet course at the end of a meal,?which is from the French word desservir, 搕o clear the table.?<SKW> Desserviris made up of des-, expressing the notion of reversal, and servir (from Latin serv簉e), 搕o serve,?hence, 搕o unserve?or 搕o clear the table.?

desert
AHD:[d秘搮rt]
D.J.:[6dez*t]
K.K.:[6dWz+t]
n.
A barren or desolate area, especially:
荒地贫瘠的或荒芜的区域，尤其指：
A dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.
沙漠下雨很少，温度极高，植被贫乏的干燥，通常多沙的地区
A region of permanent cold that is largely or entirely devoid of life.
冰原长久寒冷，几乎没有生命的区域
An apparently lifeless area of water.
死水明显无生命的水域
An empty or forsaken place; a wasteland:
荒地，荒原空旷，荒芜的地方；荒地：
a cultural desert.
文化荒原
Archaic
【古语】
A wild, uncultivated, and uninhabited region.
不毛之地荒凉的，未经开垦的，无人居住的区域
desert
adj.
Of, relating to, characteristic of, or inhabiting a desert:
荒凉的，荒芜的沙漠的，与沙漠有关的，多沙漠的，居住在沙漠的：
desert fauna.
生长在荒原上的动物群
Barren and uninhabited; desolate:
荒凉的，不毛的贫瘠而无人居住的；荒芜的，废弃的：
a desert island.
荒凉的岛

Middle English
中古英语
fromOld French
源自古法语
fromLate Latin d秙ertum,from neuter past participle of d秙erere[ to desert ]
源自后期拉丁语 d秙ertum, 源自d秙erere的中性过去分词[ 荒废 ]
*See Also : desert3

desert
AHD:[d?z鹯t挥
D.J.:[di6z*8t]
K.K.:[d!6z)t]
n.
Oftendeserts
常作deserts
Something that is deserved or merited, especially a punishment:
值得，应得应得的东西（尤指惩罚）：
They got their just deserts when the scheme was finally uncovered.
当阴谋最终被揭露时，他们得到了他们应得的惩罚
The state or fact of deserving reward or punishment.
受罚，受赏应得到奖赏或惩罚的状态或事实

Middle English
中古英语
fromOld French deserte,from feminine past participle of deservir[ to deserve ]
源自古法语 deserte, 源自deservir的阴性过去分词[ 应得 ]
*See Also : deserve

When Shakespeare says in Sonnet 72,
当莎士比亚在第72首十四行诗中说：
揢nless you would devise some virtuous lie,/To do more for me than mine own desert,?he is using the word desert in the sense of 搘orthiness; deserving,?a word that is perhaps most familiar to us in the plural, meaning 搒omething that is deserved,?as in the phrase just deserts. This word goes back to the Latin word d秙erv簉e, 搕o devote oneself to the service of,?which in Vulgar Latin came to mean 搕o merit by service.? D秙erv簉eis made up of d?, meaning 搕horoughly,?and serv簉e, 搕o serve.?Knowing this, we can distinguish this desert from desert, 揳 wasteland,?and desert, 搕o abandon,?both of which go back to Latin d秙erere, 搕o forsake, leave uninhabited,?which is made up of d?, expressing the notion of undoing, and the verb serere, 搕o link together.?We can also distinguish all three deserts from dessert, 揳 sweet course at the end of a meal,?which is from the French word desservir, 搕o clear the table.? Desserviris made up of des-, expressing the notion of reversal, and servir (from Latin serv簉e), 搕o serve,?hence, 搕o unserve?or 搕o clear the table.?
“除非你能编出善意的谎言/把我说得比我本人强得多”， 这里 desert的意思就是“应得的东西”。 对这个词，我们最熟悉的大概是其复数形式（意思是“应得的东西”）。例如在词组 just deserts中。该词的起源可以追溯到拉丁词 deservire，意为“为…而献身”， 在俗拉丁语中，意思就变成了“依据服务应得…”。<SKW> Deservire由 de- 意思是“完全地，彻底地”和 servire“服务”组成。知道了这些，我们就可以把 desert与 desert “荒原”和 desert “放弃”区别开来。后面两个意义可追溯到拉丁语 deserere “遗弃，无人居住”， 它由 de-表示“不做”的概念和动词 serere“连接到一起”组成。我们也能把所有这三个 deserts与 dessert“正餐最后上的一道甜食”区分开来，后者来自法语词 desservir“收拾桌子”。<SKW> Desservir由表达“反，逆”概念的 des-和 servir组成（来自拉丁语 servire），意为“服务”、“因此“、“不上菜”或“清理桌子”

desert2
[5dezEt]
n
沙漠；不毛之地
the Sahara desert
撒哈拉大沙漠

desert
adj
沙漠的
不毛的，荒芜的，无人烟的

abandon forsake leave
fertile

desert1
[dI5z\:t]
vt, vi
遗弃；抛弃；舍弃
背弃；离弃
The fort had been hurriedly deserted.
这堡垒被仓促地放弃了。
开小差；逃跑

abandon forsake leave
fertile

desert3
[dI5z\:t]
n
（用pl）应得的奖赏；应受的惩罚

abandon forsake leave
fertile

desert
[5dezEt]
vt.
丢弃; 抛弃
擅离(职守)
失去, 离去
All his courage deserted him.
他勇气丧尽。

desert
[5dezEt]
vi.
逃跑; 开小差
Many deserted during the food shortage.
许多人在饥荒中逃往他乡。

deserted
[dI`z\:tId]
adj.
edly
adv.
desertedness
n.
deserter
n.
叛离者, 遗弃者, 逃亡者; 逃兵

见 abandon

desert
[5dezEt]
n.
沙漠; 不毛之地
[喻]荒凉的境地; 枯燥无味的事物; 历史上的荒芜时代
海洋中鱼类无法生存的地方
缺乏某种事物的地方

desert
[5dezEt]
adj.
沙漠的; 荒芜的; 不毛的, 无人居住的

desert-sore
n.
沙漠疮
desertic
adj.
desertlike
adj.

arctic desert
北极荒漠
argillaceous desert
粘土荒漠
rainfall desert
降雨沙漠
runoff desert
径流沙漠
solonchalk desert
盐土荒漠
tropical desert
热带荒漠

desert
[5dezEt]
n.
[常用复]应得的赏赐
功与过
功; 德
Some people failed to get their deserts.
有的人没有得到应得的赏罚。
His reputation falls far below his desert.
他的功劳远高于他的名声。

desertless
adj.

above sb.'s deserts
(奖赏等)超过某人的功劳
get one's deserts
受到应有的赏罚
have one's deserts
受到应有的赏罚
meet with one's deserts
受到应有的赏罚
give sb. his deserts
给某人以应有的赏罚

desert
[ di5zE:t ]
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差

abandon forsake leave
fertile

desert
<图森周刊>电影库(TucsonWeekly'sFilmVault)
http://www.desert.net

desert
n.
沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过
adj.
沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的
vt.
放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
vi.
逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差

desert 就我学过的意思有：沙漠；抛弃；这两种。
知道这两种，应该就够用了吧。

沙漠

desert
[ di5zE:t ]
n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过
adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的
vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑
vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差