韩国平昌冬奥会 失败:托尔金一共写了多少魔戒作品 中国出版了多少?

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       托尔金的魔戒全书共三部:《魔戒再现》《双塔奇兵》《王者无敌》。

       三本我国境内均有出售,可在京东,当当或实体书店购买。

  • 《魔戒》又称《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings),是英国牛津大学教授兼语言学家J.R.R.托尔金的史诗奇幻小说,被公认为近代奇幻文学的鼻祖,为《霍比特人》之续篇。本书讲述了中土世界第三纪元末魔戒圣战时期,自由人民为反抗索伦追求自由而誓死抵抗黑暗的故事。《魔戒》总共写了十二年才完成,费时四年修改,在1954年至1955年之间出版。

实际上,魔戒只是托尔金那个虚构世界中很小的一部分,无论从时间跨度还是人物剧情都只是很小的一部分,在魔戒故事之前还有大量可歌可泣的神话和传说

以下这分资料来ulia,又得到了Darkmage的更正,他们2人在研究托尔金的世界中都深有心得,也很有名气

PS 大陆只翻译出版A类的1,3,4,而且翻译质量非常差,稍微了解托尔金世界的人都纷纷抵制译林出版社翻译的这些作品,但C类的前5卷可以在一些大城市找到英文版的书

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这份目录里的作品不包括他的地图及画作,所有这些书内容或是出版细则将在以后跟贴介绍。有一些是托尔金生前出版的,有些则在他过世以后才陆续现世,当然其中有些并不是托尔金自己写的,但因为内容与他及他的奇幻世界有关,因此也一并纳入。其中根据书的写作内容与写作手法分为九大类,分别是以下的A-I类:(括号内的是简称)

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A.Principal Works
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1.The Hobbit
2.The Annotated Hobbit
3.The Lord of the Rings (LotR)
a)The Fellowship of the Ring (FotR)
b)The Two Towers (TTT)
c)The Return of the King (RotK)
4.The Silmarillion (Silm.)

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B.Related Middle-earth Works:
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1.The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien
2.The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle
3.A Tolkien Compass
4.Unfinished Tales (UT)
5.Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien
6.Bilbo's Last Song. The Father Christmas Letters

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C.The History of Middle-earth (HoMe) Series - Volume (I to XII)
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History of Middle-Earth Index
1.The Book of Lost Tales
2.The Book of Lost Tales
3.The Lays of Beleriand
4.The Shaping of Middle-earth:
The Quenta, The Ambarkanta, and The Annals
5.The Lost Road and Other Writings:
Language and Legend Before 'The Lord of the Rings'
6.The Return of the Shadow:
7.The Treason of Isengard:
8.The War of the Ring:
9.Sauron Defeated:
10. Morgoth's Ring
11.The War of the Jewels
12. The Peoples of Middle-Earth

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D.Children's Stories – Short Works
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1.Roverandom
2.Mr. Bliss
3.Oliphaunt (Beastly Verse Board Book)

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E.Short Works:
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1.Farmer Giles of Ham
2.The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son
3.The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses From the Red Book
4.Tree and Leaf
5.The Tolkien Reader.
6.Smith of Wooton Major
7.Smith of Wooton Major and Farmer Giles of Ham
8.Poems and Stories

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F.Scholarly Works:
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1.Songs for Philologists
2.A Middle English Vocabulary
3.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
4.Ancrene Wisse: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle
5.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo
6.The Old English Exodus
7.Finn and Hengest: the Fragment and the Episode
8.The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays
9.J.R.R. Tolkien, Scholar and Storyteller: Essays in Memoriam

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G.Biographical Works:
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1.Tolkien: A Biography; The Inklings: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, and Their Friends
2.J.R.R. Tolkien, Architect of Middle-earth
3.A Tolkien Family Album

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H.Secondary Works I -- Middle-earth Lore:
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1.The Atlas of Middle-earth
2.A Tolkien Bestiary
3.The Languages of Tolkien's Middle-earth
4.Journeys of Frodo:
An Atlas of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings
5.The Complete Guide to Middle-earth

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I.Secondary Works II -- Critical Works:
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1.The Road to Middle-earth
2.Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien's World
3.Tolkien and the Silmarillion
4.Master of Middle-earth: The Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien
5.J.R.R. Tolkien: Myth, Morality, and Religion
6.The Magical World of the Inklings
7.J.R.R. Tolkien: Six Decades of Criticism