法师打开时空之门卡组:except在什么时候不用加for?

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我们知道,except, except for和excepting都有"除......外"的意思,但在用法上却有所不同。

一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除......以外"、"除去"。

1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如:

We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词)
Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。)
He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词)

After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。(接介词短语)

My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。(接从句)

2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如:

She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。

I've cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了厕所,我清扫了所有房间。

二、 except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系,其意思为:

1. "除了......以外"。如:

Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。

The movie was good except for the ending. 这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。

2. "除去为了......"。如:

Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了买书和文具外,妈妈不给他任何钱。

3. "如果不是","若非"。如:

Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你,我就会通过考试。

4. "except for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句"。如:

This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太长的话,这会很好。

All are here except for the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外,大家都在这里。

三、 except与except for的互换

1. except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。如:

Everyone is here except Tom. (或:Except for Tom everyone is here.)除汤姆外,大家都到了。

2. except与except for在句中也可互换。

一般来说,否定句中用except,肯定句式可以用except for来替换。如:

This article has no blunders except a few mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。

此句可改为:This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 这篇文章除了有些错误外,是有教育意义的。

不过,在前后有相称的同类词语时,应用except,否则用except for。如:

We come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们天天上学。(句中every day与Sunday同类)

This dress is ready except for the buttons. 衣服做好了,只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类)

1.all,any等这类词
I ate all food except bread.
2。介词/连词
There are students everywhere except on the top floor.
I always like to go there except when I 'm in bad mood.

你好!god

其实,它们很好区分, 我把它们的实质简化一下, 便于你记忆。

Except:表示“除,,,,以外”的意思。意味着从整体里“减去”一部分,因为所说的道理或所叙述的事实不能适用于那一部分。
例如:
All except Mr. Johnson are present( 除了Mr.Johnson,全体都到啦)

Except for: 表示“除了,,,”引述一个相反的原因或细节,因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。

例如:
Your composition is good except for a few mistakes here and there(你的作文很好,只是个别地方有错误)

题外话:
不要用except代替besides. 因为后者表示“除,,,之外,还有其它”的意思。

比较一下就清楚了:
比如这句话:除了英语外,我们还学习法语,历史和文学。
1。Except English, we have French, history and literature(这句是错误的)

2。Besides English, we have French, history and literature(正确的是这样用)

谢谢你的提问!!

All girls except her took part in the party.
her 属于girls之一, 同类中排除用except
The bus was empty except for the driver.
bus 与driver完全属于两类事物。

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