大兴兴润水务电话:“黄金时代”一语出自何处？

黄金时代(Golden Age)这一词来源于古希腊Hesiod诗人的《工作与时日》(Works and Days)，大约在公元前700年。
对于定义性的东西，几乎都可以在维基百科找到答案。以题主的黄金时代为例，摘抄维基百科Golden Age部分内容如下：The term Golden Age (Greek: Χρυσὸν Γένος Chryson Genos) comes from Greek mythology and legend and refers to the first in a sequence of four or five (or more) Ages of Man, in which the Golden Age is first, followed in sequence, by the Silver,Bronze, Heroic, and then the present (Iron), which is a period of decline, sometimes followed by the leaden age. By definition, one is never in the Golden Age.
By extension "Golden Age" denotes a period of rimordialpeace, harmony, stability, and prosperity.希腊神话将人类生活在地球上划分为不同时代：黄金时代、白银时代、青铜时代、英雄时代、黑铁时代(当下)、灰铅时代(有时候会有)。黄金时代的引申义为和平、和谐、稳定、繁荣的一段时期。

接着追溯，维基百科词条Ages of Man，你将会看到：

The first extant account of the successive ages of humanity comes from the Greek poet Hesiod's Works and Days (lines 109–201). His list is:
Golden Age – The Golden Age is the only age that falls within the rule of Cronus. Created by the immortals who live on Olympus, these humans were said to live among the gods, and freely mingled with them. Peace and harmony prevailed during this age. Humans did not have to work to feed themselves, for the earth provided food in abundance. They lived to a very old age but with a youthful appearance and eventually died peacefully. Their spirits live on as "guardians". Plato in Cratylus (397e) recounts the golden race of men who came first. He clarifies that Hesiod did not mean men literally made of gold, but good and noble. He describes these men as daemons upon the earth. Since δαίμονες (daimones) is derived from δαήμονες (daēmones, meaning knowing or wise), they are beneficent, preventing ills, and guardians of mortals.
可见，黄金时代这个词来源于古希腊诗人Hesiod的Works and Days，接着追溯Works and Days，你会看到：
The Works and Days (Ancient Greek: Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι, Erga kai Hēmerai) is a didacticpoem of some 800 lines written by the ancient Greek poet Hesiodaround 700 BCE.现在，就很清楚了。黄金时代(Golden Age)这一词来源于古希腊Hesiod诗人的《工作与时日》(Works and Days)，大约在公元前700年。

黄金时代
huáng jīn shí dài
〖解释〗指人一生中最为宝贵的时期。也指国家政治、经济、文化最繁荣的时期。
〖出处〗谢觉哉《青年人怎样锻炼自己》：“人从十五岁至三十岁，是黄金时代。”
〖示例〗

不是成语，来自古希腊神话，当时的人们认为世界分为黄金时代、白银时代、黑铁时代等几个时代，后来被用来形容美好的年代。