南昌艾溪湖二路建商场:谁能帮我详细解释下这个单词?

discourage
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 使泄气,使沮丧
She was discouraged by setbacks.
她因挫折而灰心了。
Don't let one failure discourage you.
不要因为一次失败就泄气。
2. 劝阻;打消[(+from)]
We discouraged him from giving up the job.
我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
3. 阻挡,防止[(+from)]
The rain discouraged us from going out.
雨打消了我们外出的念头。
4. 不允许
The principal discouraged unexcused absences.
校长不准无故缺课。

高中英语选修八上面有 第11页上

discourage
[dis5kQridV]
vt.
使气馁, 阻碍

discourage
dis.cour.age
AHD:[d¹-skûr“¹j, -sk¾r“-]
D.J.[di6sk*8id9, -6sk(r-]
K.K.[d!6sk)!d9, -6sk(r-]
v.tr.（及物动词）
dis.cour.aged， dis.cour.ag.ing， dis.cour.ag.es
To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit.
使泄气：使失去信心、希望或精神
To hamper by discouraging; deter.
通过泄气来阻止；阻挡
To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections.
阻止，劝阻：试图通过不赞成或反对来阻止

Middle English discoragen
中古英语 discoragen
from Old French descoragier
源自 古法语 descoragier
des- [dis-]
des- [表示“剥夺，除去”的意思]
corage [courage] * see courage
corage [勇气] *参见 courage

discour“ageable
adj.（形容词）
discour“ager
n.（名词）
discour“agingly
adv.（副词）

discourage， dishearten， dispirit
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to make less hopeful or enthusiastic”:
这些动词的中心意思都是：“使泄气，使失去热情”：
discouraged by the magnitude of the problem;
由于问题重大而丧失勇气；
lack of interest that disheartened the instructor;
缺乏兴趣使教员很泄气；
a failure that dispirited the team. See also Synonyms at dissuade encourage
使整个队感到灰心的失败 参见同义词 dissuadeencourage

discourage
dis- 除去，取消 + -courage勇气