快乐大本营吳昕家:英语问题

只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词做并于的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, st about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue(接不定式多指具体的动作, 接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need, want, require（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）
意义相反 stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同 remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生） Go on to do（接着做另外一件事）
Go on doing（接着做同一件事）
try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）
stop doing（试试去做，看有何结果） Mean to do（打算做，企图做）
Mean doing （意识是，意味着）
can’t help to do（不能帮忙做） can’t help doing（忍不住要做）

有一些固定的动词只能跟动词不定式，有一些只能跟动名词，这些词是需要记住的。该类动词只能后续不定式做宾语，不能用动名词： afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, claim, decide, demand, desire, determine, endeavour, expect, hesitate, hope, learn, long, know, manage, offer, pledge, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, threaten, venture, want, wish 等 该类动词结构中只能后续动名词做宾语，不能用不定式的： acknowledge, admit, apprecitat, avoid, cannot help, cannot resist, cannot stand, consider, delay, deny, don't mind, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy（真想不到。。。）, favour, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep(on), mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, resent, risk, suggest 等等。

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