物理防晒霜需要卸妆吗:求助翻译:

来源：百度文库编辑：杭州交通信息网时间：2024/05/02 23:51:35

这具体表现在：(1)我国出口产品绝大部分是对生态和环境影响较大的初级产品以及污染较重的中间产品和制成品。一方面，资源密集型产品在生产过程中能耗比较大，投入的自然资源要高于发达国家的水平，使原本稀缺的资源更加稀缺。而我国是人均自然资源占有率很低的国家，耕地面积只占世界可耕地面积的7%，森林覆盖率不足世界的3%，铁矿资源约占世界的1/10，而且贫矿较多，开采成本高，煤炭作为我国的主要能源，其潜在稀缺正变得显性化。另一方面，高污染产品在生产过程中常具有巨大的外部不经济，而这一类的产品，如化工、农药、制革、印染等的出口占全部出口的比重却比较大，尤其是一些外向型乡镇企业盲目开发高污染产品的出口，给生态环境造成严重污染。(2)我国出口产品技术含量低。列我国主要出口产品前几位的分别是服装、原油、棉布、棉针织品、粮食、皮鞋和玩具，虽然机电产品出口增长迅速，但其中有很多是加工转口贸易，还有的是外国的跨国公司在利用廉价的生产要素与环境资源，很少是我们有效的技术出口。我国科技含量高的产品只占出口总额的5%，我们的科技成果转化率仅为5%，只相当于美国、日本的1/9。目前世界市场上需求旺盛的技术密集型和加工程度高的产品，几乎都是我国的弱项或竞争力差的产品。

出口产品export products
初级产品primary(raw) products
semifinished products 中间产品
finished products制成品
资源密集型产品resource-intensive products
自然资源Natural resources
铁矿资源 iron ore resource
制革Leather-making,
印染Printing & Dyeing
raw oil原油
cotton cloth棉布
cotton textures棉针织品
leather shoes皮鞋
commissariat粮食
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
耕地面积Area of Cultivated Land
开采成本exploitation cost
poor ore 贫矿
能耗Energy consumption
跨国公司MNC
Villages and Towns Enterprises乡镇企业
科技成果转化率technology transferring ratio
ecological environment 生态环境
外向型export-oriented
机电产品Machinery & Electronic Products

This specially lies in: (1)Most of Chinese export products primary products which deeply influencs the ecology and environment, as well as heavy contaminative semifinished products and finished products. At one hand, the energy consumption is fairly high during production of resource-intensive products，and the devoted natural resources are more than developed countries, which make the lacking resources more scanty. But Chinese natural resources owned ratio per person is fairly low, its area of cultivated land presents 7 percent of world，its forest coverage presents less than 3 percent of world，and its iron ore resource presents one tenth of the world being mostly poor ores along with expensive exploitation cost. The potential lacking of coal as the main Chinese energy resource is being remarkable. At the other hand, the production of heavy pollution products often large diseconomy, however, the export proportion of such products as chemicals, pesticides, Leather-making, Printing & Dyeing is fairly big, specially some export-oriented Villages and Towns Enterprises explore the heavy pollution products blindly for exporting，which brings heavy pollution to the ecological environment.
(2)The technological content of export products is very low. The export products listed in the several top export quantity are respectively clothing, raw oil, cotton cloth, cotton textures, commissariat, leather shoes, and toys. Although the export of our machinery & electronic products increases rapidly, most of them are productive transit trade，some of them result from the application of low-cost productive elements and environmental resources of MNC，few are effective technological export. Our technological products present only 5 percent of total export，and the technology transferring ratio is only 5 percent，just equal to one ninth of America or Japan. Currently, the needy technology-intensive products and further machining products in the world market are all our weakness.

This concrete manifestation in: (1) our country export product major part is to the ecology and the environmental effect big primary product as well as the pollution heavy between product and the finished product. On the one hand, resources intensity product in production process energy consumption quite big, the investment natural resource must be higher than the developed country the level, causes the scarce resources to be originally scarcer. But our country is the average per person natural resource 占有率 very low country, the cultivated area only occupies the world arable land area 7%, the forest coverage fraction insufficient world 3%, the iron ore resources approximately compose the world 1,/10, moreover lean ore many, the mining cost is high, the coal took our country the primary energy, its latent scarce varies directly the dominance. On the other hand, high pollutes the product often to have huge exterior in the production process not to be uneconomical, but this kind of product, like the chemical industry, the agricultural chemicals, the leather making, the printing and so on the exportation accounts for the proportion which exports completely quite to be actually big, some export-oriented type rural enterprise blindly develops the high pollution product in particular the exportation, causes the serious pollution for the ecological environment. (2) our country export product technology content is low. The row our country main export product first several distinctions are the clothing, the crude oil, the cotton fabric, the knitted fabric, the grain, the leather shoes and the toy, although mechanical and electrical product exportation growth rapid, but in which has very many processes the transit trade, but also some are the foreign multinational corporation in the use inexpensive element of production and the environment resources, very are few is our effective high-tech exports. The our country technology content high product only accounts for the total export 5%, our technical achievement conversion rate is only 5%, is only equal to US, Japan 1/9. At present in the world market the demand is exuberant technology-intensive and the processing degree high product, nearly all is our country's athletic event in which one is weak or the competitive power difference product.

This situation is reflected in : (1) the majority of our products are exported to the ecological and environmental impact of primary products and polluted larger intermediate and finished products. On the one hand, resource-intensive products in the energy production process is relatively large, the natural resources is higher than in developed countries so that the original scarce resources more scarce. And China is a country with a very low level of per capita share of natural resources, arable land for the world's arable land area of 7%, and the forest coverage rate of less than 3% of the world, iron ore resources for the world 1/10 and depleted ore more, the high cost of mining coal as our primary energy, its potential is becoming scarce Xianxinghua. On the other hand, highly polluting products in the production process often have enormous external non-economic, and such products, such as chemicals, pesticides, leather, textile exports, total exports than larger proportion, especially export-oriented development of township enterprises blind high pollution exports to the ecological environment causing serious pollution. (2) our low technological content of export products. Out my main export products of the former are several clothing, crude oil, cotton and cotton knitwear, food, shoes and toys, while the export of electromechanical products has grown rapidly, but many are re-export processing, and the foreign multinational corporations in the use of low-cost production factors and environmental resources, few are effective technology exports. My high scientific and technological content of products only 5% of total exports, the rate of transformation of our scientific and technological achievements only 5%, which is only equivalent to the United States, Japan 1/9. Currently the world market demand in the technology-intensive and high-level processing products, almost all of our weaknesses or poor competitiveness of the products.

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