保龄球指定球怎么放:I hate it when people talk with mouth full! 不要it 行不行?why?

来源:百度文库 编辑:杭州交通信息网 时间:2024/04/19 16:48:49

hate是不能接宾语从句的。
it引导了一个同位语从句。
so要有it.

不行,那是形式宾语,去掉后句子就不完整了,缺少宾语

从句WHEN PEOPLE ....是修饰IT的,指IT的具体内容。
同时I HATE 后面应该是名词,所以整句话的结构按照中文应该为
我讨厌PEOPLE TALK WITH MOUTH FULL(的这件事)

IT代指这件事,然后WHEN 。。。对这件事进行了具体的描述。

IT是句子里的宾语,也就是主要的部分,如果提炼整句以主谓宾的形式,就是I HATE IT,比如I LIKE APPLE THAT IS RED,我喜欢红的苹果,句子主要成分是我喜欢苹果I LIKE APPLE,然后才是修饰苹果——红的那种THAT IS RED。

所以虽然有的从句可以省略IT THAT,但是IT在这里省略不合适。

I hate IT when people talk with THEIR mouth full.
I hate when people talk with THEIR mouth full.

or

I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.
I hate when people talk with a full mouth.

都可以说

IT in "I hate IT when people talk with THEIR mouth full." refers to meaning #5 below...

it
pron.
1. Used to refer to that one previously mentioned. Used of a nonhuman entity; an animate being whose sex is unspecified, unknown, or irrelevant; a group of objects or individuals; an action; or an abstraction: polished the table until it shone; couldn't find out who it was; opened the meeting by calling it to order.
2. Used as the subject of an impersonal verb: It is snowing.
3.Used as an anticipatory subject or object: Is it certain that they will win?
4.Used as an anticipatory subject to emphasize a term that is not itself a subject: It was on Friday that all the snow fell.
5. Used to refer to a general condition or state of affairs: She couldn't stand it.
6. Used to refer to a crucial situation or culmination: This is itthe rivals are finally face to face. That's it! 7. I won't tolerate any more foolishness.
8. Informal. Used to refer to something that is the best, the most desirable, or without equal: He thinks he's it. That steak was really it!
http://www.dictionary.com