造梦西游3修改无限玄铁:英语的过去完成时是如何组成的？

过去完成时态:表示"过去的过去,较早的过去"
构成方式:主语+had+过去分词+其它.
一般句中有比较明显的时间先后顺序或动作先后顺序.
呵呵,相信你能应付的.

eg.

John had gone to bed after her Mum told him a story.

had 加过去分词啊

过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)
过去完成时态（一）
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在

构成：过去完成时由"助动词had（通用于各种人称和数）+过去分词构成。

用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间?quot;过去的过去"。与by、before等构成的短语连用。

Statements 陈述句

They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。

从句中"arrived at"到达在"过去"的时间，而"had already had"吃早饭的动作发生在到达之前，因此主句的时态为"过去的过去"。
I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning. 今天上午10：00点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。
She had searched the internet for two hours when she found an ad for the Canon digital camera. 当她找到了佳能数码照相机的广告时，她已经在因特网上查询了两个小时。

I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes. 我一遍又一遍地检查了我所写的内容，以至我没有出现任何错误。

Negative 否定句

He remembered he hadn't paid for it yet. 他记得?挥懈犊睢?br> He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.
他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。

Questions 疑问句

How many English flushed had you seen by the end of last term?
到上学期期末为止，你们看了多少部英文片？

Had you reached the station before ten o'clock?
到十点以前，你们已经到达火车站了吗？

过去完成时的构成
过去完成时由"助动词had (通用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词"构成。主要表示过去某时前已发生的动作或情况（也可说是"过去的过去"）：
By the time I got there, it had already finished.

When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home.

He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.

注：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在前，则从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。
When he had finished his work , he left his office .
After I had done my homework , I went to bed.

2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
更详细的可以看：）~~
http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/1115.htm